Use the seven-part prompt pattern
A strong Claude prompt has a repeatable anatomy. It names the role, provides context, defines the exact task, states the source boundary, specifies the output format, gives review criteria, and tells Claude when to stop.
This pattern is useful because it prevents the assistant from optimizing for the wrong thing. It also makes your own thinking visible. If you cannot fill in a field, the problem is not prompting - the writing project is underdefined.
When the input is long, place documents and source packets first, then the question and instructions near the end. Anthropic documents this as a long-context prompting practice.
- Role: editor, developmental reader, claims reviewer, continuity clerk.
- Context: brief, source packet, audience, project constraints.
- Task: one bounded job, not all writing work at once.
- Boundary: what Claude may use and what it must not invent.
- Format: table, memo, outline, margin notes, rewrite, checklist.
- Criteria: how the answer will be judged.
- Stop: ask before drafting or before rewriting the whole piece.
Brief diagnosis prompt
Use this when you have an idea but not a clean plan. It is deliberately diagnostic: Claude should improve the thinking before it writes.
Source-grounded draft prompt
Use this when factual accuracy matters. Claude should quote or cite source notes first, then draft only from those notes.
Fiction scene pressure prompt
Use this before writing a scene. It keeps Claude focused on dramatic movement rather than decorative language.
Line edit prompt
Use this when the draft exists and you want accountable edits rather than a blanket rewrite.
Turn repeated prompts into a skill
If you keep pasting the same writing checklist, move it into a skill or project instruction. Anthropic describes skills as folders of instructions, scripts, and resources for specialized repeatable tasks.
For writers, a useful skill can hold a house style guide, editorial rubric, approved source hierarchy, and examples of acceptable revisions. Keep it narrow: one repeatable job per skill.
FAQ
Are XML tags necessary?
They are not magic, but Anthropic recommends structured tags for complex prompts because they separate instructions, context, examples, and inputs.
What prompt should I use first?
Start with a brief diagnosis prompt. If the brief is weak, a drafting prompt will only produce polished uncertainty.
Should prompts be short or long?
Use enough context to define the work. Short prompts are fine for small edits; long source-grounded work needs structured context.
Primary sources
Official guidance on clarity, context, examples, XML tags, roles, and long-context prompt structure.
Claude Help Center What are projects? March 16, 2026Official description of project workspaces, project knowledge, and project instructions.
Claude Help Center What are skills? June 1, 2026Official definition of skills as folders of instructions, scripts, and resources for repeatable tasks.
Claude Help Center Styles are moving to skills June 1, 2026Official migration note for custom styles and default styles.